Key Terms

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Chapter 1 Key Terms


  • Abraham Maslow
  • Accreditation
  • Advocacy
  • Alliance for the Guidance of Rural Youth
  • Amendment to the National Defense Education (NDEA) Act of 1958
  • American Association for Counseling and Development (AACD)
  • American College Personnel Association
  • American Counseling Association (ACA)
  • American Council of Guidance and Personnel Associations (ACGPA)
  • American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA)
  • American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA)
  • American Psychological Association (APA)
  • American Rehabilitation Counseling Association (ARCA)
  • American School Counselors Association (ASCA)
  • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
  • Anna Reed
  • Association for Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES)
  • Army Alpha and Beta IQ Tests
  • Army Separation-Classification and Counseling Program
  • Balanced Budget Act
  • Battle Neuroses
  • Binet–SimonTest
  • Breadwinners Institute
  • Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act
  • Carl Rogers
  • Certification
  • Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC)
  • Chi Sigma Iota
  • Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
  • Civil War
  • Client-Centered Counseling
  • Clifford Beers
  • Code of Ethics
  • Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC)
  • Community Mental Health Centers Act
  • Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
  • Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA)
  • Council of Guidance and Personnel Associations (CGPA)
  • Council on Rehabilitation Education (CORE)
  • Counseling Psychology
  • Credentialing
  • David Spence Hill
  • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
  • Diagnosis
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
  • Dictionary of Occupational Titles
  • Diversity
  • Dorothea Dix
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act
  • E. G. Williamson
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
  • Elementary School Counseling Demonstration Act
  • Eli Weaver
  • Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
  • Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
  • Frank Parsons
  • Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR-UP)
  • George-Barden Act
  • George-Deen Act
  • Great Depression
  • G. Stanley Hall
  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  • Health Professions Education Partnerships Act (HPEPA)
  • Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
  • Higher Education Act
  • Humanistic Psychology
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
  • Intelligence Quotient or IQ
  • Jesse Davis
  • Licensure
  • Lysander S. Richards
  • Managed Care
  • Manpower Development Training Act
  • Medicaid
  • Medicare and the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
  • Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Balanced Budget Refinement Act
  • Mental Health Counseling Movement
  • Mental Health Counselor Examination for Specialization in Clinical Counseling
  • Mental Health Insurance Parity Act
  • Mental Health Study Act of 1955
  • Mental Health Systems Act
  • Mental Hygiene
  • Mississippi
  • Multicultural Counseling
  • National Academy of Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselors (NACCMHC)
  • National Board of Certified Counselors (NBCC)
  • National Certified Counselor
  • National Counselor Examination for Licensure and Certification (NCE)
  • National Defense Authorization Act
  • National Defense Education Act (NDEA)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
  • National Register for Health Service Providers in Psychology
  • National Rehabilitation Counselors Association
  • National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education (NSPIE)
  • National Vocational Guidance Association (NVGA)
  • National Youth Administration (NYA)
  • No Child Left Behind Act
  • Nondirective Counseling
  • Occupational and Information Guidance Services Bureau
  • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act Personnel and Guidance Association (PGA)
  • Portability
  • Practice Act
  • President’s Commission on Mental Health
  • Principles for Unifying and Strengthening the Profession
  • Professional Identity
  • Public Law 94-142
  • Public Law 94-482
  • Reauthorization of the Rehabilitation Act
  • Rehabilitation Act
  • Reimbursement
  • Rollo May
  • School-to-Work Opportunities Act
  • Smith-Hughes Act
  • Social Darwinism
  • Social Justice
  • Sputnik
  • Tennessee
  • Tennessee’s HB 1840/SB 1556
  • Title Act
  • Title IX of the Education Amendments to the 1964 Civil Rights Act
  • TRICARE
  • U.S. Employment Service
  • Veterans Administration (VA)
  • Veterans Affairs
  • Veterans Benefits, Healthcare, and Information Technology Act
  • Veterans’ Health Care Amendments
  • Virginia
  • Vocational Bureau
  • Vocational Guidance
  • Vocational Guidance Movement
  • Vocational Rehabilitation Act (VRA)
  • Vocophy
  • Wagner-Peyser Act
  • Wellness Orientation
  • Wilhelm Wundt
  • William James
  • World Health Organization
  • Work Incentives Improvement Act (WIIA)
  • Workforce Investment Act (WIA)
  • WWI
  • WWII
  • 20/20 Future of Counseling Oversight Committee
  • 20/20 Principles for Unifying and Strengthening the Profession

Chapter 2 Key Terms


  • Ableism
  • Ageism
  • Classism
  • Communalism
  • Cross Cultural Counseling
  • Cross Cultural Encounter
  • Cultural Baggage
  • Culture Bound
  • Cultural Comfort Zone
  • Cultural Competence
  • Cultural Identity
  • Cultural Privilege
  • Disenfranchised
  • Diversity
  • Empowerment
  • Gender-Based Differences
  • Gender-Role Socialization
  • Global Literacy
  • Help-Seeking Behavior
  • Heterosexism
  • Indigenous Helpers/Healers
  • Individualism
  • Intersectionality
  • Kinship Networks
  • Language Preference
  • Language Values
  • Marginalized
  • Monolithic Perspective
  • Multicultural
  • Oppression
  • Poverty
  • Preconceived Notions
  • Prejudicial Assumptions
  • Privilege
  • Power
  • Racism
  • Self-Awareness
  • Self-Determination
  • Self-Exploration
  • Sexism
  • Social Inequity
  • Social Justice
  • Social Welfare System
  • Sociopolitical
  • Stereotypes
  • Xenophobia
  • Worldview

Chapter 3 Key Terms


  • Alegal
  • Aspirational Ethics
  • Assent
  • Autonomy
  • Beneficence
  • Biases
  • Civil Law
  • Client Rights
  • Client Welfare
  • Code of Ethics
  • Confidentiality
  • Consent
  • Consultation
  • Counselor Competency
  • Criminal Law
  • Cultural Awareness
  • Cultural Competence
  • Dignity
  • Ethical Decision-making Model
  • Ethical Dilemma
  • Ethical Principles
  • Ethical Standards
  • Ethics
  • Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
  • Fidelity
  • Fiduciary Responsibility
  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  • Informed Consent
  • Integrity
  • Jaffee v. Redmond
  • Justice
  • Laws
  • Malpractice
  • Mandatory Ethics
  • Mandatory Reporting
  • Microaggressions
  • Morality
  • Multiculturalism
  • Multiple Relationships
  • Nonmaleficence
  • Oppression
  • Parens Patriae
  • Police Power
  • Principle Ethics
  • Privacy
  • Privacy Rule
  • Privileged Communication
  • Professional Ethics
  • Professional Responsibility
  • Rennie v. Klein
  • Respect for People’s Rights
  • Responsibility
  • Right to Treatment
  • Rogers v. Orkin
  • Tarasoff
  • Technology-Assisted Distance Counseling Ethics
  • Values
  • Veracity
  • Virtue Ethics
  • Ward v. Wilbanks
  • Wyatt v. Stickney

Chapter 4 Key Terms


  • Balance
  • Burnout
  • Career Sustainability
  • Cognitive Health
  • Coping Self
  • Coping Strategy
  • Counselor Wellness
  • Creative Self
  • Creativity
  • Emotional Regulation
  • Emotional Stability
  • Emotional Wellness
  • Essential Self
  • Exercise
  • Financial Wellness
  • Five Constructs of Counselor Wellness
  • Healthy Work Environment
  • Holistic Wellness Model
  • Humor
  • Hydration
  • Impairment
  • Integrated Wellness
  • Meditation
  • Mediterranean Diet
  • Mindfulness
  • National Institute on Aging
  • Nutrition
  • Optimism
  • Physical Health
  • Physical Self
  • Physical Wellness
  • Self-Care
  • Self-Compassion
  • Self-Talk
  • Sleep
  • Social Self
  • Social Support
  • Spirituality
  • Spiritual Wellness
  • Stress Response
  • Support Network
  • Task Force on Counselor Wellness and Impairment
  • Therapeutic Impairment
  • Vicarious Trauma
  • Wellness
  • Wellness Lifestyle
  • Wounded Healer
  • Yoga

Chapter 5 Key Terms


  • Adobe Connect
  • Akquasi
  • Application
  • Asynchronous Counseling
  • Avatars
  • Blackboard
  • Blog
  • Canvas
  • CESNET
  • Chat
  • Computer-Assisted Therapy
  • Computer Simulation
  • Database
  • Distance Counseling
  • Dropbox
  • Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA)
  • Electronic Database
  • Electronic Journals
  • Electronic-Mail
  • Encryption
  • e-SOFTA
  • E-Supervision
  • Face-to-Face (F2F)
  • Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
  • GoToMeeting
  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  • Hypermedia
  • Hypertext
  • iChat
  • iCloud
  • Interactive Self-Guided Intervention
  • Interactive Voice Response System
  • ListServ
  • Online Counseling
  • ooVoo
  • Primary Credentials
  • Psychoeducational
  • PsycINFO
  • Secondary Credentials
  • Skype
  • SMART Boards
  • Smartphones
  • Social Media
  • Social Network
  • Social Robots
  • Store-it-and-Forward Technology
  • Synchronous Counseling
  • Tablets

Chapter 6 Key Terms


  • Action Skills
  • Active Listening
  • Advanced Empathy
  • Advanced Skills
  • Attending Skills
  • Attentive Body Language
  • Basic Listening Skills
  • Benevolent Power
  • Body Language
  • Body Orientation
  • Body Posture
  • Carl Rogers
  • Centering and Relaxing
  • Challenging
  • Closed Questions
  • Commitment
  • Concreteness
  • Confidentiality
  • Confrontation
  • Congruence
  • Core Conditions
  • Cultural Competence
  • Discrepancy
  • Distance
  • Double Messages
  • Empathic Relationship
  • Empathic Understanding
  • Empathy
  • Encouragers
  • Eye Contact
  • Facial Expression
  • Facilitating
  • Genuineness
  • Helping Relationship
  • Humor
  • Incongruities
  • Immediacy
  • Key Words
  • Microskills
  • Nonverbal Behavior
  • Observation
  • Open Questions
  • Open Posture
  • Nonjudgmental Attitude
  • Paraphrasing
  • Physiological Cues
  • Reflection of Feelings
  • Relationship Building

Chapter 7 Key Terms


  • Aaron Beck
  • A-B-C Theory of Personality
  • A-B-C-D-E Therapeutic Approach
  • Action
  • Activating Event
  • Active Listening
  • Actualization
  • Adlerian
  • Albert Ellis
  • Alfred Adler
  • Altruism and Service
  • Anal Stage
  • Animalistic Impulses
  • Authentic Lifestyle
  • Automatic Thoughts
  • Awareness
  • Behavioral Rehearsal
  • Beliefs
  • Biological Predisposition
  • Brief Therapy
  • Carl Rogers
  • Change
  • Classical Conditioning
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Cognitive Consequences
  • Congruence
  • Contemplation
  • Contemplation Theories
  • Core Beliefs
  • Cue Exposure
  • Death
  • Dialogue
  • Discouragement
  • Dispute
  • Drive Theory
  • Dysfunctional Modes
  • Efficacy
  • Ego
  • Emotional Transformation
  • Empathy
  • Encouragement
  • Existential Isolation
  • Existential Theory
  • Existential Vacuum
  • Extinction
  • Evidenced-Based
  • Fellow Traveler
  • Freudian Psychoanalysis
  • Fritz Perls
  • Genital Stage
  • Genuineness
  • Genuine Relationship
  • Gestalt Therapy
  • Here-and-Now
  • Hostile Competition
  • Humanistic Theory
  • Id
  • Illogical Representations
  • Individual Psychology
  • Inferiority
  • Innate Pleasure-Seeking Impulses
  • Irrational Beliefs
  • Irrational Thoughts
  • Isolation
  • Latency Stage
  • Laura Perls
  • Libido
  • Lifestyle
  • Maintenance
  • Maladaptive Behavior
  • Maladaptive Thoughts
  • Meaning
  • Meaninglessness
  • Milton Erickson
  • Multicultural Factors
  • Negative Thoughts
  • Oral Stage
  • Personality
  • Person-Centered Counseling
  • Phallic Stage
  • Phenomenological
  • Precontemplation
  • Preparation
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Psychodynamic Theory
  • Psychosexual Stages
  • Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
  • Redirecting Motivation
  • Refining Awareness
  • Richard Bandler
  • Role Play
  • Schemas
  • Self-Acceptance
  • Self-Actualization
  • Self-Assurance
  • Self-Centeredness
  • Self-Exploration
  • Self-Preservation Drives
  • Self-Talk
  • Sexual Desires
  • Sexual Drives
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Socially Appropriate Effect
  • Solution-Focused Counseling
  • Species-Preservative Drives
  • Superego
  • Temperament
  • Termination
  • Therapeutic Alliance
  • Training Attention
  • Transtheoretical Model
  • Unconditional Positive Regard
  • Unconscious Processes
  • Validation
  • Viktor Frankl
  • Wisdom

Chapter 8 Key Terms


  • Adjourning
  • Altruism
  • Association for Specialists in Group Work (ASGW)
  • Authenticity
  • Belief in the Group Process
  • Belongingness
  • Carl Rogers
  • Catharsis
  • Center for the Studies of the Person
  • Commitment to Self-Care
  • Conditions for Change
  • Corrective Recapitulation of the Primary Family Group
  • Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
  • Counseling Groups
  • Courage
  • Creativity
  • Curative Factors
  • Definitive Stage
  • Development of Socializing Techniques
  • Developmental Stages
  • Enhancement and Closure Stage
  • Enthusiasm
  • Existential Factors
  • Group Cohesiveness
  • Group Counseling
  • Group Involvement Stage
  • Group Therapy
  • Guidance/Psychoeducational Groups
  • Imitative Behavior
  • Imparting of Information
  • Insights
  • Instillation of Hope
  • Interpersonal Learning
  • Intervention
  • Inventiveness
  • National Training Laboratory (NTL) in Group Development of the National Education Association
  • Norming
  • Peer Agency or Universality
  • Performing
  • Personal Involvement Stage
  • Personal Power
  • Presence
  • Psychotherapy Groups
  • Sense of Identity
  • Sincerity
  • Socialization
  • Spectator Therapy
  • Stamina
  • Storming
  • Task/Work Groups
  • Therapeutic Elements
  • T-Groups
  • Willingness to Confront Oneself

Chapter 9 Key Terms


  • American Art Therapy Association
  • Art Therapy
  • Autobiography
  • Bibliotherapy
  • Catharsis
  • Cinematherapy
  • Correspondence
  • Expressive Arts
  • Fantasy
  • Games
  • Guided Discussion
  • Homework
  • Identification
  • Imagery
  • Insight
  • Journaling
  • Multicultural
  • Music
  • Open-Ended Sentences
  • Play
  • Play Therapy
  • Poetry
  • Props
  • Scriptotherapy
  • Self-Awareness
  • Self-Expression
  • Stories
  • Structured Writing
  • Universality
  • Unscripted Journaling
  • Visual Arts

Chapter 10 Key Terms


  • Achievement Tests
  • Alfred Binet
  • American Educational Research Association (AERA)
  • Appraisal
  • Appropriateness
  • Aptitude Tests
  • Assessment
  • Association for Assessment and Research in Counseling (AARC)
  • Cattell
  • Charles Darwin
  • Checklists
  • Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education
  • Common Core State Standards
  • Comparative Performance
  • Content Validity
  • Construct Validity
  • Credentialing
  • Criterion-Referenced
  • Criterion-Related Validity
  • Cultural Bias
  • Diagnosis
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
  • Equivalence
  • Ethics
  • Evaluation
  • Fairness
  • Formal Methods of Assessment
  • Formative Evaluation
  • Group Intelligence Tests
  • High Stakes Assessment
  • Individual Intelligence Tests
  • Informal Methods of Assessment
  • Intake Interview
  • Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
  • Intelligence Tests
  • Interest Inventories
  • Internal Consistency Reliability
  • Joint Committee on Testing Practices (JCTP)
  • Labeling
  • Lewis Terman
  • Licensure
  • Measurement
  • National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME)
  • Norm-Referenced
  • Paper-and-Pencil Tests
  • Parallel Forms
  • Performance Tests
  • Personality Inventories
  • Practicality
  • Program Evaluation
  • Projective Testing
  • Observation
  • Questionnaires
  • Rating Scales
  • Reliability
  • Responsibilities of Users of Standardized Tests
  • Screening
  • Self-Understanding
  • Single-Subject Matter
  • Sir Francis Galton
  • Stability
  • Standardized Tests
  • Standards for Educational and Psychological Assessment
  • Standards for Multicultural Assessment
  • Structured Interview
  • Structured Tests
  • Summative Evaluation
  • Survey Battery
  • Test-Bias
  • Testing
  • Test-Retest
  • Unstructured Interview
  • Unstructured Tests
  • Validity
  • Wundt

Chapter 11 Key Terms


  • Best Practices
  • Categorical Approach
  • Clinical Interview
  • Clinically Significant
  • Clustering
  • Conceptualization
  • Confirmatory Bias
  • Consultation
  • Contextual Factors
  • Co-Occurring Diagnoses
  • Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
  • Criterion-Based Approach
  • Cultural Formulation Interview
  • “Culture-Bound” Syndromes
  • Daily Functioning
  • Developmental Model
  • Diagnosis
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
  • Diagnostic Criteria
  • Diagnostic System
  • Differential Diagnosis
  • Dimensional Ratings
  • Disorder
  • Dysfunction
  • Evidenced-Based
  • Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA)
  • Impairment
  • Informed Consent
  • Intensity
  • International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
  • Global Assessment of Functioning
  • Managed Care Organization (MCO)
  • Medical-Biological Focus
  • Medical Model
  • Mental Disorder
  • Mental Illness
  • Phenomenon
  • Principal Diagnosis
  • Prioritizing Problems
  • Provisional Diagnosis
  • Psychiatric Diagnosis
  • Psychosocial
  • Referral
  • Signs
  • Strengths-Based Approach
  • Symptoms
  • Syndrome
  • Systemic Factors
  • Systemic Perspective
  • Treatment Plan
  • Triggering Events
  • V Codes
  • Z Codes
  • Wellness-Oriented
  • World Health Organization (WHO)

Chapter 12 Key Terms


  • American Red Cross
  • Collateral Damage
  • Counseling
  • Crisis
  • Crisis Response
  • Disaster Counseling or Disaster Mental Health Counseling
  • Dustbowl
  • Ecosystem
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  • Heat Waves
  • Hurricane Betsy
  • Hurricane Camille
  • Hurricane Katrina
  • Johnstown Flood
  • Long-Term Counseling
  • Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
  • Mass Violence Victimization
  • Natural Disasters
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  • Psychological Impact
  • Resilience
  • Salvation Army
  • Survivor
  • Survivor Characteristics
  • Traditional Counseling
  • Trauma
  • Urie Bronfenbrenner
  • Worldview

Chapter 13 Key Terms


  • Abstinence
  • Abstinence-Oriented Norms
  • Accommodation Practices
  • Addiction
  • Addiction Severity Index (ASI)
  • Addictive Disorders
  • Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE)
  • Adverse Consequences
  • Advocacy
  • Affirmations
  • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
  • American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM)
  • ASAM Criteria
  • Assessment
  • AUDIT
  • Behavioral Addictions
  • Behavioral Family Counseling
  • Behavior Models
  • Biological Markers
  • Biopsychosocial Models
  • Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students (BASICS)
  • CAGE
  • Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions
  • Character Defects
  • Classical Conditioning
  • Clinical Practice Guideline
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Treatments
  • Cognitive Models
  • Common Practices
  • Community Reinforcement
  • Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT)
  • Comorbidity
  • Comorbidity Models
  • Contingency Management
  • Co-occurrence
  • Craving
  • Cross-Trained
  • Cultural Context
  • Cultural Norms
  • Culturally Relevant Treatment
  • Dependence
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
  • Diagnostic Criteria
  • Diversity
  • Efficacy Testing
  • Evidence-Based Practices
  • Feedback
  • International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
  • Initial Testing
  • Inpatient
  • Intervention
  • Level of Care
  • Maladaptive Behavior
  • Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST)
  • Medically Managed Intensive Inpatient Treatment
  • Motivational Enhancement Therapy
  • Motivational Interviewing
  • Motivation-Based Models
  • Narcotics Anonymous
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
  • Negative Reinforcement
  • Non-Substance-Related Addictions
  • OARS
  • Operant Conditioning
  • Outpatient
  • Positive Reinforcement
  • Prevention
  • Process Addictions
  • Processes of Conditioning
  • Public Health Model
  • Residential Treatment
  • SAMHSA’s National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices (NREPP)
  • SASSI
  • Screening
  • Screening Tools
  • Self-Efficacy
  • Sociocultural Models
  • Social Learning Theory
  • Sources of Information
  • Substance-Induced Disorders
  • Substance Intoxication
  • Substance-Related Addictions
  • Substance-Related Behaviors
  • Substance Use Disorders
  • Substance Withdrawal
  • Tolerance
  • TWEAK
  • Twelve-Step Facilitation Treatment
  • Withdrawal

Chapter 14 Key Terms


  • Advocacy
  • American College Testing (ACT)
  • American School Counseling Association’s National Model
  • Americans with Disabilities Act
  • Aptitude Tests
  • Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery
  • Artistic
  • Assessment
  • Association of Computer-based Systems of Career Information (ACSCI)
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Career Assessment Inventory
  • Career Counseling
  • Career Development Facilitator (CDF)
  • Career Information Delivery Systems (CIDS)
  • Career Maturity
  • Checklist
  • Conventional
  • Decision-Making
  • Department of Vocational Rehabilitation
  • Developmental Career Theory
  • Disengagement
  • Dictionary of Occupational Titles
  • Distance Counseling
  • Diversity
  • Donald Super
  • Employee Assistance Programs
  • Employment Projections
  • Enterprising
  • Establishment
  • Exploration
  • Frank Parsons
  • Global Career Development Facilitator (GCDF)
  • Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
  • Growth Stage
  • Holland Code
  • Interest Tests
  • Investigative
  • John Holland
  • John Krumboltz
  • Kuder Occupational Interest Survey
  • Learning Theory of Career Counseling (LTCC)
  • Life Planning
  • Life-Span, Life-Space
  • Life/Work Balance
  • Maintenance
  • Master Career Counselor (MCC)
  • Master Career Development Professional (MCDP)
  • Miller Analogies Test (MAT)
  • Minimum Competencies for Multicultural Career Counseling and Development
  • Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies
  • Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
  • National Career Development Association (NCDA)
  • National Career Development Guidelines
  • National Employment Counseling Association (NECA)
  • National Vocational Guidance Association (NVGA)
  • Occupational Information Network O*NET
  • Occupational Outlook Handbook
  • Personality Tests
  • Person Environment Correspondence (PEC)
  • Realistic
  • Rokeach Values Survey
  • Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)
  • Self-Concept
  • Self-Directed Search (SDS)
  • Self-Efficacy
  • Social
  • Social Cognitive Career Theory
  • Social Learning Theory
  • Sputnik
  • Strong Interest Inventory (SII)
  • Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA)
  • Trait-Factor Theories
  • U.S. Department of Labor
  • U.S. Office of Disability Employment Policy
  • Value Scale
  • Vocation Bureau in Boston
  • Vocational Guidance Movement
  • World Economic Forum (WEF) Future of Jobs

Chapter 15 Key Terms


  • Advocacy
  • American Counseling Association
  • American Mental Health Counseling Association (AMHCA).
  • American Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA)
  • Assessment
  • Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD)
  • Certification
  • Clifford Beers
  • Clinical Mental Health Counselors
  • Code of Ethics
  • Community-Based Mental Health Counseling
  • Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963
  • Counselor Identity
  • Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
  • Cultural Awareness
  • Cultural Competence
  • Cultural Humility
  • Diagnosis
  • Distance Credentialed Counselor
  • For-Profit Mental Health Care
  • Frank Parsons
  • Geriatric Counseling
  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  • Hierarchy of Power
  • Home-Based Counseling
  • Inpatient
  • Internet Counseling
  • Licensed Professional Counselor
  • Licensure
  • Managed Care
  • National Board of Certified Counselors (NBCC)
  • National Counselors Exam
  • National Institute of Mental Health
  • New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
  • Non-Profit Counseling Agency
  • Outpatient
  • Pathology
  • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  • Practice Act
  • Private Agencies
  • Private Practice
  • Privilege
  • Program Evaluation
  • Residential Treatment
  • Social Change
  • Social Justice
  • Third-Party Payments
  • Title Act
  • Virtual Counseling
  • Wellness

Chapter 16 Key Terms


  • Americans with Disabilities Act
  • Assessment
  • Assistive Technology
  • Assistive Technology Act of 2004
  • Assistive Technology Device
  • Association of People Supporting Employment First (APSE)
  • Biomedical Model
  • Biopsychosocial
  • Bishop’s Disability Centrality Model
  • Career Counseling
  • Career Guidance
  • Case Conceptualization
  • Case Management
  • Certification
  • Certified Rehabilitation Counselors (CRCs)
  • Chronic Illness
  • Clinical Rehabilitation Counselor
  • Code of Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors
  • Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC)
  • Commissions for the Blind
  • Compendium on Disability
  • Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Education Programs (CACREP)
  • Council on Rehabilitation Education (CORE)
  • Disability
  • Disability Rights Movement
  • Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
  • Ed Roberts
  • Education for All Handicapped Children (EHA)
  • Family Systems Approach
  • Forensic Rehabilitation
  • Functional/Environmental Model
  • Independent Living Centers (ILCs)
  • Independent Living Movement
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
  • Intellectual Disabilities
  • International Association of Rehabilitation Professionals (IARP)
  • International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)
  • Licensure
  • Mobility Disabilities
  • Models of Disability
  • Peer Support Model
  • Psychosocial Adaptation
  • Public Benefit Programs
  • Rehabilitation Act of 1973
  • Service Delivery Systems
  • Sociopolitical Model
  • State-Federal Vocational Rehabilitation Program
  • State Vocational Rehabilitation Divisions
  • Strength-Based Approach
  • The Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Treatment Planning
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Veterans’ Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Program
  • Visual Disabilities
  • Vocational Rehabilitation
  • World Health Organization
  • Workforce Opportunity Investment Act in 2014

Chapter 17 Key Terms


  • Assessment
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Problems
  • Caring Days
  • Carl Whitaker
  • Circular Questioning
  • Communication Problems
  • Compliance-Oriented
  • Conjoint Theory
  • Cultural Competence
  • Cultural Competence Imperative
  • Defiance-Oriented
  • Denominalizing
  • Directives
  • Don Jackson
  • Dysfunctional Behavior Sequences
  • Efficacy Imperative
  • Emphasizing Complementarity
  • Epistemological
  • Esalen Institute
  • Family Chronologies
  • Family Developmental Tasks
  • Family Dysfunction
  • Family Genograms
  • Family Fusion
  • Family Hierarchy
  • Family of Origin
  • Family Subsystem
  • Foundational Systems-Based Theories
  • Giving Directives
  • Goal-Setting
  • Gregory Bateson
  • Hierarchy Problems
  • Initial Interview
  • In-session Conference
  • Interaction
  • International Association for Marriage and Family Counselors
  • Interpersonal Systems
  • Lyman Wynne
  • Jay Haley
  • John Weakland
  • Joining
  • Maintenance
  • Maladaptive Coalitions
  • Manualized Treatment
  • Marriage and Family Therapist
  • Menninger Foundation
  • Mental Research Institute (MRI)
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Milan Group
  • Milton Erickson
  • Mimesis
  • Murray Bowen
  • Nathan Ackerman
  • Operationalizing
  • Outcome Research
  • Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic (PCGC)
  • Positive Connotation
  • Prediction
  • Pre-Session Planning
  • Problem Statement
  • Reframing
  • Restraining
  • Rigid Boundaries
  • Role Reversal
  • Safe Practice
  • Salvador Minuchin
  • Strategic Family Therapy
  • Structural Family Therapy
  • Surprise
  • Symbolic Experiential Family Therapy
  • Symptom Increase
  • Symptom Prescription
  • Symptom Retention
  • Theodore Lidz
  • Tracking
  • Transgenerational Theory
  • Virginia Satir
  • Wiltwyck School

Chapter 18 Key Terms


  • Academic Development
  • Accountability
  • Action Research
  • Advocacy
  • American School Counselor Association (ASCA)
  • ASCA National Model for School Counseling Programs
  • Assessment
  • Career Awareness
  • Career Development
  • Collaboration
  • College and Career Readiness
  • Consultation
  • Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)
  • Credentialing
  • Decision-Making
  • Delivery System
  • Direct Services
  • Direct Service Students
  • Diversity
  • Ethical Dilemma
  • Ethnically Diverse
  • Evaluation
  • Evidenced-Based Programming
  • Exploration
  • Foundation
  • Frank Parsons
  • Gay Straight Alliances (GSA)
  • Guidance
  • Guidance Counselor
  • Indirect Services
  • Individual Student Planning
  • Individuals with Disabilities Act
  • Intervention
  • K-12
  • Leadership
  • Management
  • Management Systems
  • National Center for Education Statistics
  • National Center for School Counseling Research
  • National Office for School Counselor Advocacy
  • Prevention
  • Program Focus
  • Reflection
  • Remedial Groups
  • Research
  • Responsive Services
  • School Counseling Core Curriculum
  • School Counselor
  • Self-Awareness
  • Sexual Minority Youth
  • Social/Emotional Development
  • Students with Special Needs
  • Support Groups
  • Vocational Counseling

Chapter 19 Key Terms


  • Academic Counseling
  • Adult Development
  • Advocacy
  • American College Health Association (ACHA)
  • Annual Survey of College Counseling Center Directors
  • Archival Data
  • Assessment
  • Center for Collegiate Mental Health (CCMH)
  • College Student Development
  • Community College
  • Consultation
  • Counseling
  • Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms (CCAPS)
  • Crisis Counseling
  • Disability Services
  • Diversity
  • Evaluation
  • First Generation College Students
  • Focus Group
  • Helicopter parents
  • In Loco Parentis
  • Institutional Goals
  • International Student Services
  • Intervention
  • Journal of College Counseling
  • Journal of College Student Development
  • Journal of College Student Psychotherapy
  • Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice
  • Leadership
  • Learning
  • National Association for Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
  • National College Health Assessment
  • Needs Assessment
  • Office of Multicultural Relations
  • Outcome Evaluation
  • Outreach
  • Partnership
  • Prevention
  • Process Evaluation
  • Relationship Clinics
  • Research
  • Student Affairs
  • Women’s Center