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N: Numbers and the number system

Here you will find additional support, guidance, activities and ideas for every sub-section in N Numbers and the number system. If you’re accessing these pages via the QR codes in the book, the cloud symbols will help you locate where ideas and activities expand discussion in the main text of the book.

N1: Counting and counting out

page 11

Fizz-Buzz One version consists of counting up from 1 in 1s, but replacing any number with a 7 in it by “fizz” and any number which is a multiple of 7 with “buzz”. You can try it with other numbers too.

So, it goes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, fizz, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, buzz, 15, 16, fizz, 18, 19, 20, buzz...

Janet Rees “Fizz Buzz: 101 Spoken Numeracy Games - Ideal for Mental Maths

Alan Bloomfield and Bob Vertes “People Maths: Hidden Depths

Jenny Mosley and Pat Murray “Quality Circle Time in the Primary Classroom: Your Essential Guide to Enhancing Self-esteem, Self-discipline and Positive Relationships” Association of Teachers of Mathematics “Developing Number 2”software. This package helps you build the foundations of number work and develop number concepts with Primary and Secondary School Pupils

More ideas page 10

Resource list of some tools for numeracy

  • Fingers
  • Circle counting
  • Counting stick
  • Cards or tiles on the floor, wall, washing line, table or child
  • Number line
  • Number track
  • Number grids (counting, addition, multiplication, other systems)
  • Numdrum (This is essentially a number grid which wraps around so the numbers appear as a continuous number line, yet with all the benefits of a number grid.)
  • Target boards
  • Gattegno number charts for saying and making numbers
  • Place value arrow cards
  • Real money
  • Abacus
  • Soroban
  • Cuisenaire Rods
  • Base 10 materials

More ideas page 14

Stanislas Dehaene “The Number Sense: How the Mind Creates Mathematics”

More ideas page 15

On the CBeebies “Something Special” website, play games with Mr. Tumble, sign along with Justin Fletcher and watch video clips from the show. Mr. Tumble signs for and with young children.

N2: Saying and making numbers

More ideas page 16

“Gattegno’s Key Ideas” [View T5]

Silent Way resources

Association of Teachers of Mathematics “Developing Number 2”software. This package helps you build the foundations of number work and develop number concepts with Primary and Secondary School Pupils

More ideas page 21

Silent Way resources

An overhead projector (OHP) or interactive whiteboard (IWB) can be use,

A pointer, such as a garden cane, will also be useful

Association of Teachers of Mathematics “Developing Number 2”software

More ideas page 24

Counting in other languages, such as in this video which counts to 10 in Urdu

Counting in five European languages Resource

More ideas page 25

One to nine million Gattegno chart and zero to one equivalence chart available in the Resources section

N3: Arabic and other number systems

More ideas

Karl Menninger “Number Words and Number Symbols”. This classic study discusses number sequence and language and explores written numerals and computations in many cultures. “The historian of mathematics will find much to interest him here both in the contents and viewpoint, while the casual reader is likely to be intrigued by the author's superior narrative ability.”

More ideas page 28

Korean number system There are two sets of numbers in Korean: the native Korean system and the Sino-Korean system. The native numbers are used for numbers of items (1–99) and age, while the Sino-Korean system is based on Chinese numbers and is used for dates, money, addresses, phone numbers and numbers above 100.

The I Ching Trigrams

 

More ideas page 29

Chinese and Mayan number systems available in the Resources section

More ideas page 30

Bengali and Urdu number systems available in the Resources section

More ideas page 31

Arabic and international number systems available in the Resources section

N4: Working with Grids

More ideas

Grid Algebra is a visual and kinaesthetic way to learn number concepts and pre-algebra at KS2, and to learn about number and algebra for KS3 and KS4. What is more, it supports more developed algebra ideas as well.

More ideas page 37

Zero to 99 and spiral grids are available in the Resources section

More ideas page 38

Zig-zag and addition grids are available in the Resources section

More ideas page 39

Multiplication grids are available in the Resources section

N5: Working with target boards

Target Boards with Words and Images [View]

Consider how you might be able to use the extensive and varied resources available on children's TV channels such as CBeebies, CBBC and CITV

More ideas page 44

A range of target boards are available in the Resources section

N6: Working with sets

Stuck in the mud” animated counting song

Set material sources available here

Also look for “Attribute blocks” on eBay

N7: Working with square numbers

 

There are lots of activities on square numbers at “nrich

Vi Hart’s y = x2Doodling in Math Class: Connecting Dots”, including Angry Birds, Parabolas and joining the dots!

N8: Exploring Algebra

Pelmanism online

Kim’s game, available to play online

Happy Families

Flags This site provides images and detailed information on the flags of every country in the world

Number plates Look at the range and cost of personalised plates!

Years ago I became interested in Conway’s Game of Life which led me to Cellular Automata and Artificial Life. I have been playing with some simple growth patterns with two of my grandchildren using mm graph paper. Whilst time-consuming, the results are interesting. Much faster is to use one of the many apps now available for Smartphones and tablets such as “Life” from Underscore. It is a good idea to use squared and triangular paper first, to get a vague idea about what is going on!

N9: Taking ideas from ‘floor to head’

Floor to Head Resources

From: Washing lines, floor tiles, Brio, Duplo, Action Mats, hopscotch, skipping ropes as Venn diagrams, playground 100 squares and interactive whiteboards

To: Cuisenaire, Play People, Multilink, dominoes, jigsaws, personal computers, laptops and tablets

To: Paper grids and 100 squares pasted into books, 30cm rulers, angle-measurers, compasses, hand-held calculators and devices

More ideas

A Bigtrak XTR can cost around £70, but can be controlled from a Smartphone. Plus there are lots of attachments to spend money on!

A Bigtrak Junior (which is smaller and with smaller battery requirement) can be found on eBay or Amazon.

Beebot floor robot, which will cost around £50

A standard Roamer-Too will cost around £90

Some very short LOGO programs can be seen here. Prepare to be amazed!

More ideas page 62

Here is the story of Louis Braille

A video, “The Magic Touch”, is also available

More ideas page 63

Teach children playground games such as hopscotch, skipping games with a rope or elastic and Cat’s Cradle. You can also use numbered carpet tiles on the playground or in the hall.

Try some table games such as Chinese Checkers, Go, Chess, Draughts, O and Xs, dominos, card games, Dingbats, Pictionary or Buzzy Bumbles. Where is the maths?

Can you discuss strategies, notation, chance and probability?