Chapter 7: Attribution of Population Affinity

This chapter outlines the controversy surrounding the word “race” and present reasons why it is no longer used in forensic anthropology. Instead, population affinity and (to a lesser extent) ancestry is used to describe the various subgroups of humans that society in general refer to as White, Black, Asian, Hispanic and others. It then presents anthroposcopic (also called, morphoscopic) traits of the skull and teeth that are used to estimate the most likely subgroup from which a case originates. Then methods that employ metric measurements for this purpose are discussed, followed by a brief description of genetic methods.