Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Field of Early Childhood Special Education

Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:

  • Describe who children with exceptional needs are;
  • Understand the various programs under Early Childhood Education, Early Childhood Intervention, and Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE) in which children with disabilities and their families are served;
  • Describe the role of various professionals in the field of ECSE;
  • Understand and analyze the historical developments that shaped the field of ECSE;
  • Understand and analyze the legal foundation of special education and the laws which shaped ECSE;
  • Evaluate the provisions of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act as it relates to Early Intervention and Special Education for young children;
  • Define inclusion and understand arguments for and against inclusion in early childhood education;
  • Understand and analyze the important research which has shaped ECSE;
  • List recommendations for ECSE and Inclusive Programs.
  1. Who are children with special needs?
  2. What is special education?
  3. In your opinion, what should an early childhood educator know before working with a child with special needs?
  4. In your opinion, what kind of support and services should be available to teachers who work with children with disabilities?
  5. What is your position about inclusion of children with disabilities? Why?